Working with Groups → People with disabilities

People with disabilities

15-20% of the poorest people in the world are disabled. Conflict or disasters increase their vulnerability. In addition, disability often occurs as a result of a conflict or disaster.

Vulnerability of people with disabilities in emergencies

•  Warning and information systems are not disabled friendly.
• Specific techniques for rescue and evacuation of disabled not known.
• Limited access to medical care, appropriate shelter and other relief services
• Increased emotional distress /trauma; less understanding of the situation.
• Decision making, access to social networks and dignity is blocked.
• Social stigmas, isolation, insecurity, exploitation, verbal abuse and violence is increased.

Vulnerability to becoming disabled during emergencies

• Injuries are common, and if untreated can lead to long-term disability.
• Pregnant women, children and older people are at particular risk.

Trauma and psychological disorders are the most common disabilities in natural disasters. (see also ‘Mental Health and Psychosocial’ page) 

 From: How to include Disability issues in Disaster management, Handicap International, 2005

Organisations need to develop policies and procedures which:

• Ensure warning systems are disability-friendly
• Ensure disability organisations are active in the humanitarian response
• Ensure that relief workers understand and are sensitive to disability issues
• Ensure housing, water and sanitation designs and relief distribution arrangements are disability-friendly and accessible
• Monitor disabilities caused by the disaster, as well as those already disabled
• Support medical services to ensure their services can be accessed
• Provide funding for active participation of members of the disability community e.g. for attendance at meetings and policy making initiatives at all levels